From: | Bill Moran <wmoran(at)collaborativefusion(dot)com> |
---|---|
To: | Kurt Overberg <kurt(at)hotdogrecords(dot)com> |
Cc: | Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Chris Browne <cbbrowne(at)acm(dot)org>, pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org |
Subject: | Re: Maintenance question / DB size anomaly... |
Date: | 2007-06-19 23:55:17 |
Message-ID: | 20070619195517.b32e350f.wmoran@collaborativefusion.com |
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Thread: | |
Lists: | pgsql-performance |
Kurt Overberg <kurt(at)hotdogrecords(dot)com> wrote:
>
> That's the thing thats kinda blowing my mind here, when I look at
> that table:
>
> db1=# select count(*) from _my_cluster.sl_log_1 ;
> count
> -------
> 6788
> (1 row)
>
> As far as my DB is concerned, there's only ~7000 rows (on average)
> when I look
> in there (it does fluctuate, I've seen it go as high as around 12k,
> but then its
> gone back down, so I know events are moving around in there).
This is consistent with my experience with Slony and sl_log_[12]
I'm pretty sure that the slon processes vacuum sl_log_* on a fairly
regular basis. I'm absolutely positive that slon occasionally switches
from using sl_log_1, to sl_log_2, then truncates sl_log_1 (then, after
some time, does the same in reverse)
So, in order for you to get massive bloat of the sl_log_* tables, you
must be doing a LOT of transactions in the time before it switches
logs and truncates the unused version. Either that, or something is
going wrong.
> So from what I can tell- from the disk point of view, there's ~11Gb
> of data; from the
> vacuum point of view there's 309318 rows. From the psql point of
> view, there's only
> around 7,000. Am I missing something?
Something seems wrong here. Correct me if I'm missing something, but
you're saying the table takes up 11G on disk, but vacuum says there are
~14000 pages. That would mean your page size is ~800K. Doesn't seem
right.
> Unless there's something
> going on under the
> hood that I don't know about (more than likely), it seems like my
> sl_log_1 table is munged or
> somehow otherwise very screwed up. I fear that a re-shuffling or
> dropping/recreating
> the index will mess it up further. Maybe when I take my production
> systems down for
> maintenance, can I wait until sl_log_1 clears out, so then I can just
> drop that
> table altogether (and re-create it of course)?
Possibly drop this node from the Slony cluster and re-add it. Unless
it's the origin node, in which case you'll have to switchover, then
redo the origin then switch back ...
>
> Thanks!
>
> /kurt
>
>
>
>
> On Jun 19, 2007, at 5:33 PM, Tom Lane wrote:
>
> > Kurt Overberg <kurt(at)hotdogrecords(dot)com> writes:
> >> mydb # vacuum verbose _my_cluster.sl_log_1 ;
> >> INFO: "sl_log_1": found 455001 removable, 309318 nonremovable row
> >> versions in 13764 pages
> >> DETAIL: 0 dead row versions cannot be removed yet.
> >
> > Hmm. So you don't have a long-running-transactions problem (else that
> > DETAIL number would have been large). What you do have is a failure
> > to vacuum sl_log_1 on a regular basis (because there are so many
> > dead/removable rows). I suspect also some sort of Slony problem,
> > because AFAIK a properly operating Slony system shouldn't have that
> > many live rows in sl_log_1 either --- don't they all represent
> > as-yet-unpropagated events? I'm no Slony expert though. You probably
> > should ask about that on the Slony lists.
> >
> >> ...I then checked the disk and those pages are still there.
> >
> > Yes, regular VACUUM doesn't try very hard to shorten the disk file.
> >
> >> Would a VACUUM FULL take care of this?
> >
> > It would, but it will take an unpleasantly long time with so many live
> > rows to reshuffle. I'd advise first working to see if you can get the
> > table down to a few live rows. Then a VACUUM FULL will be a snap.
> > Also, you might want to do REINDEX after VACUUM FULL to compress the
> > indexes --- VACUUM FULL isn't good at that.
> >
> > regards, tom lane
> >
> > ---------------------------(end of
> > broadcast)---------------------------
> > TIP 4: Have you searched our list archives?
> >
> > http://archives.postgresql.org
>
>
> ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
> TIP 7: You can help support the PostgreSQL project by donating at
>
> http://www.postgresql.org/about/donate
>
>
>
>
>
>
--
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.
wmoran(at)collaborativefusion(dot)com
Phone: 412-422-3463x4023
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