Re: Referential integrity (foreign keys) across multiple tables

From: Bruno Wolff III <bruno(at)wolff(dot)to>
To: Richard Jones <rich(at)annexia(dot)org>
Cc: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Referential integrity (foreign keys) across multiple tables
Date: 2006-07-24 17:51:48
Message-ID: 20060724175148.GA25994@wolff.to
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On Mon, Jul 24, 2006 at 09:59:07 +0100,
Richard Jones <rich(at)annexia(dot)org> wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 23, 2006 at 01:32:37PM -0500, Bruno Wolff III wrote:
> > On Sat, Jul 22, 2006 at 14:32:57 +0100,
> > Richard Jones <rich(at)annexia(dot)org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Now I want to add a column to page_contents, say called link_name,
> > > which is going to reference the pages.url column for the particular
> > > host that this page belongs to.
> >
> > What are you trying to accomplish by this?
>
> Data integrity.

This doesn't make sense in isolation. If that is all you are trying to do,
then you don't need to do anything to the database design as the information
is already there. The application just needs to do a join when querying the
data.

> > The information is available by doing a join. If you are trying to
> > simplify things for applications, you can probably do it with a view
> > or rules depending on whether you want to have an updatable view. If
> > you are denormalizing for performance and want constraints to
> > maintain consistancy, then you probably want to push the hostid down
> > to page_contents as well as the url. These could both be set with a
> > trigger. (I think a rule could be used as well.)
>
> So if I get this right, I should use a trigger to ensure that the old
> code causes the hostid field to be set in page_contents?

No unless you are trying to do something else in addition to maintaining
data integrity.

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