prepare() method error

Hi all,

I've been testing the XA implementation and found a bug. The
PGXAConnection prepare(Xid) method may return a value of XA_OK when it
should throw an XAException instead. This can lead to an inconsistent TPC
outcome.

For example, if you attempt to insert a row which violates a uniqueness
constraint and then prepare the transaction branch, the prepare() method
returns XA_OK erroneously because the PREPARE TRANSACTION statement
executes without throwing an exception even though the transaction is not
prepared.

As a workaround, I've added a query after the PREPARE TRANSACTION query in
the prepare() method which searches the pg_prepared_xacts table for a row
with the given gid just "prepared". If it doesn't find the corresponding
row, it throws an XAException with a suitable error code (I chose
XA_RBROLLBACK).

It would be cleaner if the driver could determine the success/failure of
the PREPARE TRANSACTION statement from the query itself. For instance,
have the executeUpdate("PREPARE TRANSACTION " ....) return normally if and
only if it actually prepares a transaction. If it doesn't prepare, throw
a meaningful SQLException.

Michael