alter column datatype with cast

I had to change the datatype of a column from text to integer. The column
contained integers (obviously stored as text).

When I tried to change the datatype of the column I got an error message
saying that the column can not be cast to integer:

Operation : ALTER TABLE "public"."subjectgroupcondition" ALTER COLUMN
"param1" TYPE INTEGER
Result : "ERROR: column "param1" cannot be cast to type
"pg_catalog.int4""

However when I created an other integer column in the table and updated it
from the text column there was no problem casting the data:
Operation : UPDATE public.subjectgroupcondition SET param2 = cast(param1 as
integer);
Result : "OK."

Since pg knows that it should cast the data and it can cast it I think I
should have been able to change the datatype in the first instance. Maybe
this behaviour has a good reason but I don't know what it is.

Regards,
SWK