Re: update vs unique index

From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)alvh(dot)no-ip(dot)org>
To: jacekp(at)poczta(dot)wprost(dot)pl
Cc: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: update vs unique index
Date: 2005-07-25 16:52:49
Message-ID: 20050725165249.GA29395@alvh.no-ip.org
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On Mon, Jul 25, 2005 at 05:58:43AM -0700, jacekp(at)poczta(dot)wprost(dot)pl wrote:

> I can imagine why it fails. Update operates on first row, making 2 out
> of 1 and that collides with second row (which has 2 as its value
> already). However, when you look at the update efect as a whole
> uniqueness is preserved, so index schould not veto update.
>
> My question is: is there a chance to bypass this behaviour? Something
> like controlling the order in which rows go into update. If update
> would start from last row, it would be successful for sure.

Yeah, this is a known limitation. Usual workaround is issue two
updates instead of one,

update foo set a = -a where <condition>;
update foo set a = -a + 1 where <condition>;

The point is to move all unique keys to an unused interval and then
move them back, changed all at a time.

It'll eventually be fixed, but don't hold your breath.

--
Alvaro Herrera (<alvherre[a]alvh.no-ip.org>)
"No hay ausente sin culpa ni presente sin disculpa" (Prov. francés)

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