Re: missing data/global

Tom I did the following:

(found out 7.2.3 does not have pg_database)

1. saved old data etc.

2. created new database, and the database. database oid was 16556;

3. moved data/global to the old data directory.

4. though, that postmaster would actually use the database oid to locate the
directory, then load everything from there.. old database oid was 77573557, so
I just linked this to 16556 in the data/base direcotry. (this might be the
first possible error)

Now I can connect to the 'old' database, but get the error

FATAL 1: Index pg_operator_oid_index is not a btree

(if I run postmaster with -P I get not errors, but no tables as well).

By the way, I had to copy over the 'new' files from pg_clog and pg_xlog (this
is the second possible error) to get the postmaster running. Perhaps better
would be to use pg_resetxlog or similar?

Daniel

>>>Tom Lane said:
> Daniel Kalchev <daniel(at)digsys(dot)bg> writes:
> > Is there ANY chance to recover data from a database system that suffered d
isk
> > crash, and is not missing the data/global directory?
> > Version is 7.2.4. Database files seem to be intact as well as pg_clog and
> > pg_xlog directories.
>
> The hard part I think would be reconstructing pg_database, because you'd
> need to get the database OIDs right. I can't think of any way to do
> that that doesn't involve poking at the file with a hex editor.
>
> Here's a sketch of how I'd proceed:
>
> 1. Make a tar backup of what you have! That way you can start over
> after you screw up ;-)
>
> 2. I assume you know the names and properties of your databases, users,
> and groups if any; also the SYSID numbers for the users and groups.
> A recent pg_dumpall script would be a good place to get this info.
>
> 3. You're also going to need to figure out the OIDs of your databases
> (the OIDs are the same as the names of their subdirectories under
> $PGDATA/base). Possibly you can do this just from directory/file sizes.
> Note that template1 should be OID 1, and template0 will have the next
> lowest number (probably 16555, in 7.2).
>
> 4. Initdb a scratch database in some other place (or move aside your
> existing files, if that seems safer). In this scratch DB, create
> databases, users, and groups to match your old setup. You should be
> able to duplicate everything except the database OIDs using standard
> SQL commands.
>
> 5. Shut down scratch postmaster, then hex-edit pg_database to insert the
> correct OIDs. Use pg_filedump or a similar tool to verify that you did
> this properly.
>
> 6. Restart scratch postmaster, and VACUUM FREEZE pg_database, pg_shadow,
> and pg_group (from any database). This will make the next step safe.
>
> 7. Stop scratch postmaster, and then copy over its $PGDATA/global
> directory into the old DB.
>
> 8. Cross your fingers and start postmaster ...
>
> This will probably *not* work if you had been doing anything to
> pg_database, pg_shadow, or pg_group between your last checkpoint and the
> crash, because the reconstructed tables are not going to be physically
> identical to what they were before, so any actions replayed from WAL
> against those tables will be wrong. Hopefully you won't have that
> problem. If you do, it might work to shut down the postmaster and again
> copy the scratch $PGDATA/global directory into the old DB, thereby
> overwriting what the WAL replay did. This is getting into the realm of
> speculation though.
>
> regards, tom lane
>
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