Re: [HACKERS] Sync vs. fsync during checkpoint

From: Bruce Momjian <pgman(at)candle(dot)pha(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Jan Wieck <JanWieck(at)Yahoo(dot)com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Zeugswetter Andreas SB SD <ZeugswetterA(at)spardat(dot)at>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, PostgreSQL Win32 port list <pgsql-hackers-win32(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] Sync vs. fsync during checkpoint
Date: 2004-02-08 01:44:45
Message-ID: 200402080144.i181ija15739@candle.pha.pa.us
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Jan Wieck wrote:
> Tom Lane wrote:
>
> > "Zeugswetter Andreas SB SD" <ZeugswetterA(at)spardat(dot)at> writes:
> >> So Imho the target should be to have not much IO open for the checkpoint,
> >> so the fsync is fast enough, even if serial.
> >
> > The best we can do is push out dirty pages with write() via the bgwriter
> > and hope that the kernel will see fit to write them before checkpoint
> > time arrives. I am not sure if that hope has basis in fact or if it's
> > just wishful thinking. Most likely, if it does have basis in fact it's
> > because there is a standard syncer daemon forcing a sync() every thirty
> > seconds.
>
> Looking at the response time charts I did for showing how vacuum delay
> is doing, it seems at least on Linux there is hope that that is the
> case. Those charts have just a regular 5 minute checkpoint with enough
> checkpoint segments for that, and no other sync effort done at all.
>
> The system has a hard time to handle a larger scaled test DB, so it is
> definitely well saturated with IO. The charts are here:
>
> http://developer.postgresql.org/~wieck/vacuum_cost/
>
> >
> > That means that instead of an I/O storm every checkpoint interval,
> > we get a smaller I/O storm every 30 seconds. Not sure this is a big
> > improvement. Jan already found out that issuing very frequent sync()s
> > isn't a win.
>
> In none of those charts I can see any checkpoint caused IO storm any
> more. Charts I'm currently doing for 7.4.1 show extremely clear spikes
> at checkpoints. If someone is interested in those as well I will put
> them up.

So, Jan, are you basically saying that the background writer has solved
the checkpoint I/O flood problem, and we just need to deal with changing
sync to multiple fsync's at checkpoint?

--
Bruce Momjian | http://candle.pha.pa.us
pgman(at)candle(dot)pha(dot)pa(dot)us | (610) 359-1001
+ If your life is a hard drive, | 13 Roberts Road
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