Re: what is the cause that scan type is showing as 'seq scan' after indexing

IN RELATION TO THIS POST:

On Sun, Jan 26, 2003 at 06:31:50PM +0530, shreedhar wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> Before indexing query plan was showing cost as 40.00, after indexing query
> plan again showing as 'seq scan' and cost as 3060.55.
> The field which i indexed is primary key to this table.
> May i know
> 1) what is the cause that scan type is showing as 'seq scan' after indexing
> also
> 2) why it is showing cost as high value compare to previous.

TO WHICH ROSS REPLIED:

>You trimmed out the other parts of the EXPLAIN, so I'm just guessing,
>but that cost seems suspiciously round: I'm guessing that you haven't
>run VACUUM ANALYZE at all. One thing indexing does is update the 'number
>of tuples' statistic. See the archives for why sequential scans still
>show up (short answer: index scans aren't free, so at some point, it's
>cheaper to scan the entire table than to scan both the index and the
>subset of the table returned)

OK, so then what is the explanation for this:

Table "public.post"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------+-----------------------------+-----------
id | integer |
author | character varying(80) |
text | text |
hidden | boolean |
date | timestamp without time zone |
host | character varying(80) |
Indexes: idx_post_id unique btree (id),
post_author_index btree (author)

VACUUM ANALYZE;
VACUUM

EXPLAIN ANALYZE select host from post where author='George';
QUERY PLAN

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seq Scan on post (cost=0.00..2869.30 rows=1768 width=27) (actual
time=0.23..520.65 rows=1774 loops=1)
Filter: (author = 'George'::character varying)
Total runtime: 525.77 msec
(3 rows)

So the optimizer decided it's less costly to do a sequential scan here than use
the index, right?

Now:

SET ENABLE_SEQSCAN=OFF;

EXPLAIN ANALYZE select host from post where author='George';
QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index Scan using post_author_index on post (cost=0.00..5253.63 rows=1768
width=27) (actual time=28.92..210.25 rows=1774 loops=1)
Index Cond: (author = 'George'::character varying)
Total runtime: 215.00 msec
(3 rows)

So if I force an index scan, I get much better performance (215 vs 525 msec).
Does this mean that the optimizer screwed up when it recommended a sequential
scan?

Thanks.

=====
J.

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