Re: Quotes in SQL

From: Jeff Davis <list-pgsql-general(at)empires(dot)org>
To: Paul M Foster <paulf(at)quillandmouse(dot)com>, pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Quotes in SQL
Date: 2002-05-14 04:17:09
Message-ID: 200205140418.VAA20559@smtp.ucsd.edu
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If I am correct, double quotation marks are used to denote an idetifier, such
as a table name or an attribute name. Double quotation marks preserve the
case of the name. In other words:

"foo" == "foo"
foo == "foo"
FOO == "foo"
but "FOO" != "foo"

so, if you create a table like:
create table "FOO" ( bar int );
then you must: select * from "FOO";
not: select * from foo;

I believe that is what he was refering to.

Regards,
Jeff

On Monday 13 May 2002 08:51 pm, Paul M Foster wrote:
> On Tue, May 14, 2002 at 11:31:03AM +1000, Martijn van Oosterhout wrote:
> > On Mon, May 13, 2002 at 02:49:47PM -0600, Randall Barber wrote:
> > > Hi--I'm completely new to PostGres... From what I read in the
> >
> > documentation, sql here is same as there.
> >
> > > SELECT * FROM FOO.BAR WHERE FOO.BAR.BAZ='1234';
> > >
> > > However, I just finished building my own PostGres and when I try to use
> >
> > it, I have to do stuff like this:
> > > SELECT * FROM "FOO"."BAR" WHERE "FOO"."BAR"."BAZ" = '1234';
> > >
> > > Is this a Postgres thing? Or did I compile it wrong? Or is it an
> > > option
> >
> > to create_db?
> >
> > That's normal. If you use quotes when you create the table, you (usually)
> > need quotes when accessing the fields. If you don't use quotes when
> > creating the table, you don't need them when accessing.
>
> Huh? Doesn't the parser strip off the quotes? Are you saying it stores
> the quotes and expects you to provide them when accessing the fields?
> (Pardon if this seems like an incredibly dumb question.)
>
> Paul
>
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