Selective Auto-Timestamp [using triggers?]

From: Rajit Singh <singh(dot)raj(at)studychoice(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Selective Auto-Timestamp [using triggers?]
Date: 2001-01-11 12:00:07
Message-ID: 20010111120007.A15170@studychoice.com
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Dear List,

I've recently found that it would be useful if I could update a timestamp field in some of my tables automatically so that whenever someone updates the tables in question, the timestamp reflects when that change was made.

The thing is, I also want to be able to update the timestamp field if I want to... thus if I update, say, the 'name' field - the timestamp field would be updated to 'now()'. However, if I updated the timestamp field then that field would simply take on the value I had suggested.

I managed to find a partially working solution as follows:

CREATE FUNCTION update_modtime() RETURNS opaque AS 'BEGIN IF OLD.modtime = NEW.modtime THEN NEW.modtime = now() END IF; RETURN NEW; END;' LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
CREATE TRIGGER autostamp BEFORE UPDATE ON <table-name> FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_modtime();

The problem with this is, if I do UPDATE <table-name> set modtime = <existing-value> WHERE <condition> where <existing-value> is the current value of modtime, modtime then takes the value of now(). But if I'm explicitly setting it to its existing value, I don't want the trigger to do this. Of course, I could modify my scripts and stuff so that, if I don't want modtime to change, I don't try to change it. But I'm not the only user - and I think the behaviour would be more pleasant for the different users if modtime always updated to what was specified, if a user was explicitly setting it.

Thanks for your time,
Any help greatly appreciated.
Rajit

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