Re: Can we get rid of repeated queries from pg_dump?

From: Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at>
Cc: depesz(at)depesz(dot)com, pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Can we get rid of repeated queries from pg_dump?
Date: 2021-08-27 21:53:01
Message-ID: 1fecd427-291e-5494-4b5e-0315f762f892@aklaver.com
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On 8/27/21 2:23 PM, Tom Lane wrote:
> Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at> writes:
>> On Thu, 2021-08-26 at 18:06 +0200, hubert depesz lubaczewski wrote:
>>> In total, there were 5000 queries:
>>> SELECT pg_catalog.format_type('[0-9]+'::pg_catalog.oid, NULL)
>>> But there were only 83 separate oids that were scanned.
>
>> That is a strong argument for using a hash table to cache the types.
>
> Those queries are coming from getFormattedTypeName(), which is used
> for function arguments and the like. I'm not quite sure why Hubert
> is seeing 5000 such calls in a database with only ~100 functions;
> surely they don't all have an average of 50 arguments?

Could be.

From the stats post:

"Based on my reading of queries in order it seems to follow the pattern of:

One call for:

SELECT proretset, prosrc, probin, provolatile, proisstrict,
prosecdef, lanname, proconfig, procost, prorows,
pg_catalog.pg_get_function_arguments(p.oid) AS funcargs,
pg_catalog.pg_get_function_identity_arguments(p.oid) AS funciargs,
pg_catalog.pg_get_function_re
sult(p.oid) AS funcresult, proleakproof, array_to_string(protrftypes,
' ') AS protrftypes, proparallel, prokind, prosupport, NULL AS
prosqlbody FROM pg_catalog.pg_proc p, pg_catalog.pg_language l WHERE
p.oid = 'SOME_NUMBER'::pg_catalog.oid AND l.oid = p.prolang

and then one or more:

SELECT pg_catalog.format_type('SOME_NUMBER'::pg_catalog.oid, NULL)

In one case, after proc query, there were 94 concecutive
pg_catalog.format_type queries.
"

>
> I experimented with the attached, very quick-n-dirty patch to collect
> format_type results during the initial scan of pg_type, instead. On the
> regression database in HEAD, it reduces the number of queries pg_dump
> issues from 3260 to 2905; but I'm having a hard time detecting any net
> performance change.
>
> (This is not meant for commit as-is; notably, I didn't bother to fix
> getTypes' code paths for pre-9.6 servers. It should be fine for
> performance testing though.)
>
> regards, tom lane
>

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com

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