BUG #18077: PostgreSQL server subprocess crashed by a SELECT statement with WITH clause

The following bug has been logged on the website:

Bug reference: 18077
Logged by: Jingzhou Fu
Email address: fuboat(at)outlook(dot)com
PostgreSQL version: 15.4
Operating system: Ubuntu 20.04 x64
Description:

PostgreSQL server subprocess crashed by a SELECT statement with WITH clause.
It did not affect the main process. It can be reproduced on PostgreSQL
15.4.

PoC:
```sql
WITH x ( x ) AS ( SELECT ( 1 , 'x' ) ) SELECT FROM x WHERE ( SELECT FROM (
SELECT x ) x WHERE ( SELECT x ( x ) ) )
```

Backtrace of the crashed subprocess:
```
#0 0x957879 (GetRTEByRangeTablePosn+0x209)
#1 0x96ef5c (expandRecordVariable+0x16c)
#2 0x96f2d0 (expandRecordVariable+0x4e0)
#3 0x96f2d0 (expandRecordVariable+0x4e0)
#4 0x9468bc (ParseComplexProjection+0xbc)
#5 0x943823 (ParseFuncOrColumn+0x1123)
#6 0x93866a (transformExprRecurse+0x38ba)
#7 0x934d5b (transformExpr+0x4b)
#8 0x96a439 (transformTargetList+0x519)
#9 0x8c5835 (transformStmt+0x4b45)
#10 0x8c0cb0 (parse_sub_analyze+0xa0)
#11 0x936713 (transformExprRecurse+0x1963)
#12 0x934d5b (transformExpr+0x4b)
#13 0x913509 (transformWhereClause+0x49)
#14 0x8c589a (transformStmt+0x4baa)
#15 0x8c0cb0 (parse_sub_analyze+0xa0)
#16 0x936713 (transformExprRecurse+0x1963)
#17 0x934d5b (transformExpr+0x4b)
#18 0x913509 (transformWhereClause+0x49)
#19 0x8c589a (transformStmt+0x4baa)
#20 0x8bfa85 (parse_analyze_fixedparams+0x305)
#21 0x11c3f00 (exec_simple_query+0xd40)
#22 0x11bdfb4 (PostgresMain+0x2d94)
#23 0xf91d9e (BackendRun+0x7e)
#24 0xf9b7be (ServerLoop+0x20ae)
#25 0xf94094 (PostmasterMain+0x2264)
#26 0xd04462 (main+0x452)
#27 0x7f3ab3637083 (__libc_start_main+0xf3)
#28 0x4a0c4e (_start+0x2e)
```