BUG #17437: time spent in JIT is also attributed to function scan

The following bug has been logged on the website:

Bug reference: 17437
Logged by: Jeff Janes
Email address: jeff(dot)janes(at)gmail(dot)com
PostgreSQL version: 14.2
Operating system: Linux
Description:

While looking into a stack overflow question:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71456871/new-aggregation-code-performs-worse-despite-using-1000x-less-data-with-postgres/71458545#71458545

I found a bug where time spent in setting up JIT is also attributed to
something else (the function scan over generate_series)

I can replicate the error (although not quite as dramatically--the problem
is obvious, but only a small fraction of the overall time unlike in the
original problem) using pgbench -i -s20 schema.

explain analyze select aid from generate_series('2022-02-25
14:00:00'::timestamp, '2022-02-25 15:00:00'::timestamp, interval '5min')
f(t) join pgbench_accounts on extract(epoch from (now()-t))*1000 < aid;

QUERY PLAN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nested Loop (cost=0.43..67869958.43 rows=666666667 width=4) (actual
time=16825.375..16825.378 rows=0 loops=1)
Join Filter: ((date_part('epoch'::text, (now() - (f.t)::timestamp with
time zone)) * '1000'::double precision) < (pgbench_accounts.aid)::double
precision)
Rows Removed by Join Filter: 26000000
-> Function Scan on generate_series f (cost=0.00..10.00 rows=1000
width=8) (actual time=1060.859..1060.881 rows=13 loops=1)
-> Materialize (cost=0.43..69761.43 rows=2000000 width=4) (actual
time=0.009..395.611 rows=2000000 loops=13)
-> Index Only Scan using pgbench_accounts_pkey on pgbench_accounts
(cost=0.43..51948.43 rows=2000000 width=4) (actual time=0.043..447.145
rows=2000000 loops=1)
Heap Fetches: 0
Planning Time: 0.157 ms
JIT:
Functions: 8
Options: Inlining true, Optimization true, Expressions true, Deforming
true
Timing: Generation 7.150 ms, Inlining 257.488 ms, Optimization 439.004
ms, Emission 352.708 ms, Total 1056.350 ms
Execution Time: 17662.690 ms
(13 rows)

That it takes a second for generate_series to generate 13 rows is of course
ridiculous, and the time is suspiciously similar to the reported JIT time.
If I turn off jit, then the time reported in generate_series drops to
negligible. This example is from v12, but I also replicated in v14 and
v15dev. The exact timings differ, but the time attributed to the
generate_series is always very close to that attributed to JIT.