BUG #16945: where value in (null) set results inconsistent

The following bug has been logged on the website:

Bug reference: 16945
Logged by: Glenn Widener
Email address: glennwidener(at)gmail(dot)com
PostgreSQL version: 11.5
Operating system: Windows 10
Description:

Pursuant to a fix in Hibernate, that uses "where value in (null)" as a
workaround for several DB's not handling "where value in ()":
https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-8091

Consider this inconsistency:
test-db=> select id from project_type_variants where id in (0);
id
----
(0 rows)

test-db=> select id from project_type_variants where id in (null);
id
----
(0 rows)

test-db=> select id from project_type_variants where id not in (0);
id
----
1
2
3
(3 rows)

test-db=> select id from project_type_variants where id not in (null);
id
----
(0 rows)

Needs to work consistently, because (null) is a required workaround for:

test-db=> select id from project_type_variants where id in ();
ERROR: syntax error at or near ")"