Re: Inconsistent ellipsis in regression test error message?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Peter Smith <smithpb2250(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Inconsistent ellipsis in regression test error message?
Date: 2021-12-27 17:34:16
Message-ID: 1513381.1640626456@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Peter Smith <smithpb2250(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> The most recent cfbot run for a patch I am interested in has failed a
> newly added regression test.
> Please see http://cfbot.cputube.org/ for 36/2906
> The failure logs [2] are very curious because the error message is
> what was expected but it has a different position of the ellipsis

That "expected" output is clearly completely insane; it's pointing
the cursor in the middle of the "TABLE" keyword, not at the offending
constant. I can reproduce that when the database encoding is UTF8,
but if it's SQL_ASCII or a single-byte encoding then I get a saner result:

regression=# ALTER PUBLICATION testpub5 SET TABLE testpub_rf_tbl3 WHERE (1234);
ERROR: argument of PUBLICATION WHERE must be type boolean, not type integer
LINE 1: ...PUBLICATION testpub5 SET TABLE testpub_rf_tbl3 WHERE (1234);
^

This is not a client-side problem: the error position being reported
by the server is different, as you can easily see in the server's log:

2021-12-27 12:05:15.395 EST [1510837] ERROR: argument of PUBLICATION WHERE must be type boolean, not type integer at character 33
2021-12-27 12:05:15.395 EST [1510837] STATEMENT: ALTER PUBLICATION testpub5 SET TABLE testpub_rf_tbl3 WHERE (1234);

(it says "at character 61" in the sane case).

I traced this as far as finding that the pstate being passed to
coerce_to_boolean has a totally wrong p_sourcetext:

(gdb) p *pstate
$3 = {parentParseState = 0x0,
p_sourcetext = 0x1fba9e8 "{A_CONST :val 1234 :location 60}",
p_rtable = 0x2063ce0, p_joinexprs = 0x0, p_joinlist = 0x0,
p_namespace = 0x2063dc8, p_lateral_active = false, p_ctenamespace = 0x0,
p_future_ctes = 0x0, p_parent_cte = 0x0, p_target_relation = 0x0,
p_target_nsitem = 0x0, p_is_insert = false, p_windowdefs = 0x0,
p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_NONE, p_next_resno = 1, p_multiassign_exprs = 0x0,
p_locking_clause = 0x0, p_locked_from_parent = false,
p_resolve_unknowns = true, p_queryEnv = 0x0, p_hasAggs = false,
p_hasWindowFuncs = false, p_hasTargetSRFs = false, p_hasSubLinks = false,
p_hasModifyingCTE = false, p_last_srf = 0x0, p_pre_columnref_hook = 0x0,
p_post_columnref_hook = 0x0, p_paramref_hook = 0x0,
p_coerce_param_hook = 0x0, p_ref_hook_state = 0x0}

In short, GetTransformedWhereClause is inserting completely faulty data in
p_sourcetext. This code needs to be revised to pass down the original
command string, or maybe better pass down the whole ParseState that was
available to AlterPublication, instead of inventing a bogus one.

The reason why the behavior depends on DB encoding is left as an
exercise for the student.

regards, tom lane

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