Bogus error handling in pg_upgrade

A credulous person might suppose that this chunk of code is designed
to abort if pg_resetxlog fails:

prep_status("Setting next transaction ID for new cluster");
exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
"\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -f -x %u \"%s\"",
new_cluster.bindir, old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtxid,
new_cluster.pgdata);
check_ok();

In point of fact, it does no such thing, but blithely continues
(even though pg_resetxlog has corrupted things horribly before failing).

check_ok() is particularly badly named, since it contains not one iota
of error checking. misleadingly_claim_ok() would be a better name.

If this isn't broken-by-design, I'd like an explanation why not.

In case you're wondering, I'm investigating the problem mentioned
at <1387636762(dot)30013(dot)13(dot)camel(at)vanquo(dot)pezone(dot)net>. I see this output:

Performing Upgrade
------------------
Analyzing all rows in the new cluster ok
Freezing all rows on the new cluster ok
Deleting files from new pg_clog ok
Copying old pg_clog to new server ok
Setting next transaction ID for new cluster
*failure*

Consult the last few lines of "pg_upgrade_utility.log" for
the probable cause of the failure.
ok
Deleting files from new pg_multixact/offsets ok
Copying old pg_multixact/offsets to new server ok
Deleting files from new pg_multixact/members ok
Copying old pg_multixact/members to new server ok
Setting next multixact ID and offset for new cluster ok
Resetting WAL archives
*failure*

Consult the last few lines of "pg_upgrade_utility.log" for
the probable cause of the failure.
ok

*failure*
Consult the last few lines of "pg_upgrade_server_start.log" or "pg_upgrade_server.log" for
the probable cause of the failure.

connection to database failed: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/Users/tgl/pgsql/contrib/pg_upgrade/.s.PGSQL.57632"?

could not connect to new postmaster started with the command:
"/Users/tgl/pgsql/contrib/pg_upgrade/tmp_check/install//Users/tgl/testversion/bin/pg_ctl" -w -l "pg_upgrade_server.log" -D "/Users/tgl/pgsql/contrib/pg_upgrade/tmp_check/data" -o "-p 57632 -b -c synchronous_commit=off -c fsync=off -c full_page_writes=off -c listen_addresses='' -c unix_socket_permissions=0700 -c unix_socket_directories='/Users/tgl/pgsql/contrib/pg_upgrade'" start
Failure, exiting
make: *** [check] Error 1

I think the actual problem is that pg_resetxlog rewrites pg_control, zaps
everything in pg_xlog/, and then fails before writing a new initial xlog
segment. However, pg_upgrade isn't making this any easier to investigate
by failing to stop at the first sign of trouble.

regards, tom lane