Re: Selecting a constant question: A summary

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: "Chuck McDevitt" <cmcdevitt(at)greenplum(dot)com>
Cc: "Andrew Hammond" <andrew(dot)george(dot)hammond(at)gmail(dot)com>, "Josh Berkus" <josh(at)agliodbs(dot)com>, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org, "Dann Corbit" <DCorbit(at)connx(dot)com>, "Larry McGhaw" <lmcghaw(at)connx(dot)com>
Subject: Re: Selecting a constant question: A summary
Date: 2007-06-13 04:50:07
Message-ID: 1397.1181710207@sss.pgh.pa.us
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"Chuck McDevitt" <cmcdevitt(at)greenplum(dot)com> writes:
> Just a curiosity question: Why is the type of a literal '1' "unknown"
> instead of varchar(1)?

Because, for instance, it might be intended as an integer or float or
numeric value. Change the content a little, like '(1,2)' or '12:34',
and maybe it's a point or time value. There are plenty of contexts in
which the intended type of a literal is obviously not text/varchar.

We assign unknown initially as a way of flagging that the type
assignment is uncertain. Once we have a value that we think is varchar
(a table column for instance), the rules for deciding to cast it to a
different type get a lot more stringent.

regards, tom lane

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