Re: How to unnest an array with element indexes

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: AlexK <alkuzo(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: How to unnest an array with element indexes
Date: 2014-02-19 20:16:10
Message-ID: 13954.1392840970@sss.pgh.pa.us
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AlexK <alkuzo(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> David,
> The array stores a time series of values for consecutive days. All I need is
> take an array such as ARRAY[1.1,1.2] and return to the client the following

> series_start_date + (array_index-1), array_value

> Based on what you are saying, the following should do it:

> with pivoted_array AS(
> select unnest(ARRAY[1.1,1.2])
> ),
> indexed_array AS(
> select
> row_number()OVER() AS element_index,
> unnest as element_value
> from pivoted_array)
> SELECT
> (DATE '2014-02-19' + INTERVAL '1d'*(element_index-1)) AS
> series_date,
> element_value AS series_value
> FROM indexed_array

That sure seems like the hard way, as well as uncertainly correct.
I'd use something involving generate_subscripts(), for example if
tab.arraycol is the source of the array data:

select i, arraycol[i] from tab, lateral generate_subscripts(arraycol, 1) as i;

If you're using a version of Postgres that doesn't have LATERAL, it's
a bit more complicated but you can do it with a subquery.

regards, tom lane

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