Re: Computing count of intersection of two queries (Relational Algebra --> SQL)

From: David Johnston <polobo(at)yahoo(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Computing count of intersection of two queries (Relational Algebra --> SQL)
Date: 2013-07-08 01:25:00
Message-ID: 1373246700907-5762936.post@n5.nabble.com
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Robert James wrote
> In relational algebra, I have relation R and relation S, and want to
> find the cardinality of R, of S, and of R-intersect-S.
>
> I know the SQL for R and S. What's the best way to compute the
> cardinality of each relation (query) and of their intersection?

WITH r (id) AS ( VALUES (1),(2),(2),(3),(3),(3) )
, s (id) AS ( VALUES (1), (2), (3), (3) )
SELECT id FROM r
INTERSECT ALL
SELECT id FROM s;

Note that contrary to a mathematical set duplicate values are allowed in an
SQL set (note "3" repeated twice in the final result - if you use the "ALL"
form).

Combine various incantation of WITH/CTE expressions to compile whatever
final result you require.

David J.

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