Okay, how about indexes versus unique/primary constraints?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: pgsql-hackers(at)postgreSQL(dot)org
Subject: Okay, how about indexes versus unique/primary constraints?
Date: 2002-07-11 03:41:04
Message-ID: 13408.1026358864@sss.pgh.pa.us
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As I currently have Rod's dependency code set up, an index derived from
a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY clause can't be dropped directly; you must drop
the constraint instead. For example:

regression=# create table foo (f1 text primary key);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index 'foo_pkey' for table 'foo'
CREATE TABLE
regression=# drop index foo_pkey;
ERROR: Cannot drop index foo_pkey because constraint foo_pkey on table foo requires it
You may DROP the other object instead
regression=# alter table foo drop constraint foo_pkey;
ALTER TABLE
-- now the index is gone, eg
regression=# drop index foo_pkey;
ERROR: index "foo_pkey" does not exist

But on the other hand an index created from CREATE INDEX has no
associated pg_constraint entry, so it can (and must) be dropped with
DROP INDEX.

Is this a good idea, or should we consider the index and the constraint
to be equivalent (ie, you can drop both with either syntax)?

I went out of my way to make the above happen, but now I'm wondering if
it was a good idea or not. Backwards compatibility would suggest
allowing DROP INDEX to get rid of UNIQUE/PRIMARY KEY constraints.
OTOH one might feel that the index is an implementation detail, and
the user should only think about the constraint.

regards, tom lane

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