why VOLATILE attribute is required?

From: Rafal Pietrak <rafal(at)zorro(dot)isa-geek(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: why VOLATILE attribute is required?
Date: 2011-09-22 10:28:39
Message-ID: 1316687319.31744.50.camel@localhost.localdomain
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Hi All,

I have this function:
CREATE FUNCTION mypass(newpass text) returns text ....
EXECUTE 'ALTER USER ' || quote_ident(session_user) || ' PASSWORD ' ||
quote_literal(newpass); return session_user::text;

to varify user passwords before allowing a change.

I've put that function in a RULE that some housekeeping, like updating
user state (last pass change, etc):

CREATE RULE pass AS ON UPDATE TO myself WHERE old.pass <> new.pass DO
INSTEAD UPDATE people SET .... WHERE username=mypass(new.username)

but I get:
ERROR: ALTER ROLE is not allowed in a non-volatile function

Why???

1. The function is "obviously STABLE", since it's outcome will not
change enything in datatables (I think) - and I can arrange for its
output being stable within a transaction (if I don't do SET
AUTHORIZATION within the transation, right?).
2. for the purpose I need, the function could/should be "computted
once", and result used "meny times" (for filtering PEOPLE rows). Having
it get evaluated for every row is a signifficant unnecesary cost
panelty.

Probably I miss something. So my question is: why the database enforces
the VOLATILE attribute when function contains "ALTER ROLE ..."?

BTW: my postgres is 8.3

-R

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