Re: pg_verify_checksums and -fno-strict-aliasing

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>
Cc: Fabien COELHO <coelho(at)cri(dot)ensmp(dot)fr>, Michael Banck <michael(dot)banck(at)credativ(dot)de>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: pg_verify_checksums and -fno-strict-aliasing
Date: 2018-08-30 23:37:37
Message-ID: 12123.1535672257@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz> writes:
> On Thu, Aug 30, 2018 at 10:39:26AM -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
>> (The right fix, of course, is to malloc the work buffer rather than
>> put it on the stack.)

> pg_upgrade/file.c is careful about that (5afcd2a), and has a comment on
> the matter, as does pg_standby.c.

> Now, grepping around for "BLCKSZ]", some garbage may have accumulated?

Ah, that's a cute idea for finding trouble spots.

> - entrySplitPage in ginentrypage.c
> - rewind_copy_file_range in file.c
> - _hash_alloc_buckets in hashpage.c
> - pg_prewarm.c
> - blinsert.c
> - pg_waldump.c
> - logtape.c

Some of these are safe, I think, because the buffers are only used as
targets for read() and write(). But some are definitely broken.
My own list of files that seem to have issues is

blinsert.c
generic_xlog.c
ginentrypage.c
hashpage.c
pg_verify_checksums.c
pg_waldump.c
xloginsert.c

The fact that some of these are pretty old and we've not noticed is
not good. It suggests that we don't currently have any compilers in the
buildfarm that under-align char[] arrays on the stack, which seems like
a gotcha waiting to bite us. I wonder if there is any way to persuade
some compiler on a non-Intel box to do that.

Anyway, I'll work on a patch for that, unless you were on it already?

regards, tom lane

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