Re: Performance problem...

From: Scott Marlowe <smarlowe(at)g2switchworks(dot)com>
To: Marcin Giedz <marcin(dot)giedz(at)eulerhermes(dot)pl>
Cc: pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Performance problem...
Date: 2005-03-15 17:00:24
Message-ID: 1110906024.28555.146.camel@state.g2switchworks.com
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On Tue, 2005-03-15 at 10:17, Marcin Giedz wrote:
> Dnia wtorek, 15 marca 2005 17:08, Scott Marlowe napisał:
> > On Tue, 2005-03-15 at 02:59, Marcin Giedz wrote:
> > > Dnia poniedziałek, 14 marca 2005 19:32, Scott Marlowe napisał:
> > > > On Mon, 2005-03-14 at 12:03, Marcin Giedz wrote:
> > > > > Hello...
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Our company is going to change SQL engine from MySQL to PSQL. Of
> > > > > course some performance problems occured. Our server is Dual Xeon
> > > > > 3.0GHz + 8GB RAM + RAID1(software - two 146GB SCSI 15k) for sql data
> > > > > + RAID1(software - two 146GB SCSI 15k) for pg_xlog. Postgres.conf
> > > > > parameters are as follows:
> > > > >
> > > > > max_connections = 150
> > > > > shared_buffers = 50000 # min 16, at least max_connections*2,
> > > > > 8KB each work_mem = 2048 # min 64, size in KB
> > > >
> > > > 50,000 shared buffers may or may not be too much. Try it at different
> > > > sizes from 5,000 or so up to 50,000 and find the "knee". It's usually
> > > > closer to 10,000 than 50,000, but ymmv...
> > >
> > > Playing with shared_buffers from 10000 to 50000 doesn't change anything
> > > in total time for this query :( But when I change work_mem a little
> > > higher to 10000 total runtime decreases a little about 10% but when I
> > > change random_page_cost to 0.2 (I know that almost all papers say it
> > > should be higher then 1.0) total runtime decreases almost 3 times and
> > > lasts about 900ms - earlier with random_page_cost=1.2 it took 2.7s. Is it
> > > possible to have random_page_cost on this value?
> >
> > IF random_page_cost needs to be that low, then it's likely that the
> > query planner is either getting bad statistics and making a poor
> > decision, or that you've got a corner case that it just can't figure
> > out. What does explain analyze <yourqueryhere> say with
> > random_page_cost set to 1.2 and 0.2? HAve you run analyze and vacuumed
> > full lately?
> It cann't be possible - I've run vacuum full analyze - it didn't change
> anything ;)
>

You might want to try adjusting these values to see if you can get the
query planner to choose the faster plan without dropping
random_page_cost to 0.2. I.e. give the query planner candy and flowers,
don't just bonk it on the head with a big stick and drag it back home...

#cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # (same)
#cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.001 # (same)
#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # (same)

Does explain analyze show a big difference in expected an actual rows
returned for any of the parts of the query plan?

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