Re: Index order ignored after `is null` in query

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Artūras Lapinskas <arturaslape(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: postgres performance list <pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Index order ignored after `is null` in query
Date: 2014-11-06 17:23:12
Message-ID: 10744.1415294592@sss.pgh.pa.us
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=?utf-8?Q?Art=C5=ABras?= Lapinskas <arturaslape(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> After some more investigation my wild guess would be that then nulls are
> involved in query postgresql wants to double check whatever they are
> really nulls in actual relation (maybe because of dead tuples).

No, it's much simpler than that: IS NULL is not an equality operator,
so it's not treated as constraining sort order.

What you're asking for amounts to building in an assumption that "all
nulls are equal", which is exactly not what the SQL semantics for NULL
say. So I feel that you have probably chosen a bogus data design
that is misusing NULL for a purpose at variance with the SQL semantics.
That's likely to bite you on the rear in many more ways than this.

Even disregarding the question of whether it's semantically appropriate,
getting the planner to handle IS NULL this way would be a significant
amount of work.

regards, tom lane

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