| From: | Rod Taylor <rbt(at)rbt(dot)ca> | 
|---|---|
| To: | Hal Davison <hal(at)faams(dot)net> | 
| Cc: | pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org | 
| Subject: | Re: Do it exist? | 
| Date: | 2003-08-17 02:47:22 | 
| Message-ID: | 1061088440.39706.93.camel@jester | 
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| Thread: | |
| Lists: | pgsql-sql | 
> In another language I would do:
>   find first Order where Order.Order_num = "1111".
>   if avaialble Order then it_exists = true.
> 
> In PostgreSQL ?:
>     SELECT DISTINCT Order_num from Order_header where Order_num = '1111';
> 
>     Is this close? If so, how to raise flage that row exists?
> 
> 
> How we do somthing like this in SQL?
Since you don't care about a value, just pull TRUE and use LIMIT to
restrict to a single entry (much faster than DISTINCT, but not as
portable).
SELECT TRUE FROM Order_header where Order_num = '1111' LIMIT 1;
Do a count of the number of rows returned.  1 row means it exists, 0
rows means it does not exist.
It seems to me like you intend to insert a row with that number shortly
after?  You should be aware that this process will introduce a race
condition (may not exist during test, but does exist shortly after
during insert).
If Order_num is Distinct on that table (or another), just try the
insert.  If it fails, increment the number and try again. If you don't
mind gaps in the numbers, then a sequence will fare much better (easier
and faster).
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