Re: force the use of a particular index

From: Scott Cain <cain(at)cshl(dot)org>
To: Rod Taylor <rbt(at)rbt(dot)ca>
Cc: Postgresql Performance <pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: force the use of a particular index
Date: 2003-07-11 13:17:40
Message-ID: 1057929459.5766.7.camel@localhost.localdomain
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The problem (at least as it appears to me) is not that it is performing
a table scan instead of an index scan, it is that it is using the wrong
index. Here is the output from EXPLAIN ANALYZE:

QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unique (cost=494008.47..494037.59 rows=166 width=54) (actual time=114660.37..114660.38 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=494008.47..494012.63 rows=1664 width=54) (actual time=114660.37..114660.37 rows=1 loops=1)
Sort Key: f.name, fl.fmin, fl.fmax, fl.strand, f.type_id, f.feature_id
-> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..493919.44 rows=1664 width=54) (actual time=2596.13..114632.90 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Index Scan using feature_pkey on feature f (cost=0.00..134601.43 rows=52231 width=40) (actual time=105.74..56048.87 rows=13825 loops=1)
Filter: (type_id = 219)
-> Index Scan using featureloc_idx1 on featureloc fl (cost=0.00..6.87 rows=1 width=14) (actual time=4.23..4.23 rows=0 loops=13825)
Index Cond: ("outer".feature_id = fl.feature_id)
Filter: ((srcfeature_id = 6) AND (fmin <= 2585581) AND (fmax >= 2565581))
Total runtime: 114660.91 msec

This is the same regardless of enable_seqscan's setting. The index that
it is using on featureloc (featureloc_idx1) is on the foreign key
feature_id. It should instead be using another index, featureloc_idx3,
which is built on (srcfeature_id, fmin, fmax).

I should also mention that I've done a VACUUM FULL ANALYZE on this
database, and I've been using it for a while, and this is the primary
type of query I perform on the database.

Thanks,
Scott

On Fri, 2003-07-11 at 06:51, Rod Taylor wrote:
> On Thu, 2003-07-10 at 15:18, Scott Cain wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I am wondering if there is a way to force the use of a particular index
> > when doing a query. I have two tables that are pretty big (each >3
> > million rows), and when I do a join between them the performance is
> > generally quite poor as it does not use the indexes that I think it
> > should use. Here is an example query:
>
> Please send the EXPLAIN ANALYZE results for that query with and without
> sequential scans enabled.
>
> set enable_seqscan = true;
> EXPLAIN ANALYZE <query>;
>
> set enable_seqscan = false;
> EXPLAIN ANALYZE <query>;
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scott Cain, Ph. D. cain(at)cshl(dot)org
GMOD Coordinator (http://www.gmod.org/) 216-392-3087
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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