Re: Nulls get converted to 0 problem

From: kdebisschop(at)alert(dot)infoplease(dot)com
To: Jon Earle <je_pgsql(at)kronos(dot)honk(dot)org>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Nulls get converted to 0 problem
Date: 2003-06-06 11:39:40
Message-ID: 1054899579.1182.30.camel@miles.debisschop.net
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On Thu, 2003-06-05 at 09:39, Jon Earle wrote:
> On Wed, 4 Jun 2003 terry(at)ashtonwoodshomes(dot)com wrote:
>
> > Oracle *incorrectly* interprets blank (empty) strings as NULL. They are NOT
> > the same. A string of zero characters is a string nonetheless. A NULL is
> > "the absence of value", which equals nothing (theoretically not even another
> > NULL).
>
> If you're testing a value, you're testing to see if there's something in
> there or not - what difference does it make if the variable contains 0, ""
> or NULL?
>
> Why not adhere to the practices inherent (and thus anticipated by
> developers) in other languages (C comes to mind) where 0, NULL and "" are
> equivalent?

Perhaps because the SQL Spec says they are different?

For that matter, a zero length string in C is not the same as NULL.
Believing otherwise may be convenient, but leads to segfaults

i.e., this code will cause a segfault

main(...) {
char *str;

if (str == NULL)
printf ("This test is safe\n");

if (str == "")
printf ("This comparison above can segfault on some systems\n");

printf ("printing a NULL string like %s can also segfault\n", str);

}

I believe in C the following is true as well:

main() {
char *str="";

if (str)
printf ("An empty string evaluates as true");

}

--
Karl DeBisschop <kdebisschop(at)alert(dot)infoplease(dot)com>

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