Re: disk space usage enlarging despite vacuuming

From: Mike Benoit <mikeb(at)netnation(dot)com>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: Ron Snyder <snyder(at)roguewave(dot)com>, Tzvetan Tzankov <ceco(at)noxis(dot)net>, pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: disk space usage enlarging despite vacuuming
Date: 2003-05-20 17:06:01
Message-ID: 1053450360.27378.125.camel@mikeb.staff.netnation.com
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I assume your talking about the MAX_FSM_RELATIONS setting in
postgresql.conf?

What are the drawbacks to setting this too high? My database has about
1million (very small row) inserts, and 1 million deletes each day, with
1 table exceeding 5.5million rows, and another just under 1million.

Currently MAX_FSM_RELATIONS is set to 10,000.

select count(*) from pg_class where not relkind in ('i','v');
count
-------
144
(1 row)

select sum(relpages) from pg_class where relkind in ('r','t');
sum
-------
77918
(1 row)

I remember reading MAX_FSM_RELATIONS should be higher then the first
query, and lower then the last query, but thats a huge difference. What
would be the advantages/disadvantages to setting MAX_FSM_RELATIONS to
75,000?

Where does MAX_FSM_PAGES fall in to this?

On Mon, 2003-05-19 at 16:35, Tom Lane wrote:
> Ron Snyder <snyder(at)roguewave(dot)com> writes:
> >>>> What's your turnover rate for updating or deleting large objects?
> >>> There's probably only about 10K additions/day, and there
> >>> should be about 7500 deletions/day.
> >>
> >> How large are the objects in question?
>
> > They average 24K (or less).
>
> So an average update or delete touches at least three pages of
> pg_largeobject, probably more. It'd probably be reasonable to estimate
> that about 5 * 17500 pages of pg_largeobject have free space on them
> after a typical day's activity. That means you need 87500 FSM page
> slots just to keep track of pg_largeobject space, never mind what's
> going on in your user tables.
>
> You didn't say how large your user tables are, or what kind of update
> traffic they see, but I'll bet 100K slots is not near enough for you.
>
> >> 100 is almost certainly too small for max_fsm_relations (we've changed
> >> the default to 1000 as of 7.3.something). How many active
> >> databases do
> >> you have, and how many user tables?
>
> > In that database cluster, there are 4 databases (template0, template1, pgqv,
> > quickview). A '\d' for the first three says "No relations", and for the
> > last one lists 17. (15 tables, 1 view, 1 sequence).
>
> Let's see ... in 7.2 there are 30 FSM-able system catalogs per database
> (count the pg_class entries with relkind 'r' or 't'). Ignoring
> template0 which is never vacuumed, you have 105 FSM-able relations in this
> cluster. I'd suggest bumping up the setting at least a little bit...
>
> regards, tom lane
>
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--
Best Regards,

Mike Benoit
NetNation Communications Inc.
Systems Engineer
Tel: 604-684-6892 or 888-983-6600
---------------------------------------

Disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are my own and not
necessarily those of my employer

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