| From: | Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com> | 
|---|---|
| To: | Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>, David Gould <daveg(at)sonic(dot)net> | 
| Cc: | Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, 石勇虎 <SHIYONGHU651(at)pingan(dot)com(dot)cn>, pgsql-bugs(at)postgresql(dot)org | 
| Subject: | Re: response time is very long in PG9.5.5 using psql or jdbc | 
| Date: | 2018-02-13 23:53:21 | 
| Message-ID: | 0bac4aab-8bbf-fefd-b66c-5d87308adabc@2ndquadrant.com | 
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| Lists: | pgsql-bugs | 
On 02/13/2018 10:31 PM, Andres Freund wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 2018-02-13 13:24:47 -0800, David Gould wrote:
>> I see this problem fairly frequently. Typically the problem catalog is
>> pg_attribute as it has the most rows. However the problem really arises when
>> the catalogs become bloated. Once the total size of the catalogs that get
>> read at start up approaches the size of shared buffers, and especially if
>> several processes start at the same time, it becomes quite noticeable.
> 
> I can obviously see problems with a bloated catalog, but how does that
> cause massive slowdowns in *individual* queries as we see here?  The
> OP's problem isn't the connection establishment performance afaict, but
> the first query using specific pieces of catalog data. And that should
> be ok-ish performancewise, even if there's bloat.
> 
What if the first connection does not actually go to PostgreSQL, but to
some sort of connection pool (like pgbouncer)? That would be consistent
with the observed behavior, I think - the first connection would likely
have to open connection to a backend, paying all the price.
Obviously, this is just a stab in the dark ...
regards
-- 
Tomas Vondra                  http://www.2ndQuadrant.com
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services
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