Re: [Proposal] Table-level Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) and Key Management Service (KMS)

From: Joe Conway <mail(at)joeconway(dot)com>
To: Masahiko Sawada <sawada(dot)mshk(at)gmail(dot)com>, Stephen Frost <sfrost(at)snowman(dot)net>
Cc: Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us>, Antonin Houska <ah(at)cybertec(dot)at>, Sehrope Sarkuni <sehrope(at)jackdb(dot)com>, Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>, Haribabu Kommi <kommi(dot)haribabu(at)gmail(dot)com>, "Moon, Insung" <Moon_Insung_i3(at)lab(dot)ntt(dot)co(dot)jp>, Ibrar Ahmed <ibrar(dot)ahmad(at)gmail(dot)com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: [Proposal] Table-level Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) and Key Management Service (KMS)
Date: 2019-08-26 10:49:18
Message-ID: 086f392e-8464-bf2a-ad30-5bf5cac14fd7@joeconway.com
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On 8/26/19 2:53 AM, Masahiko Sawada wrote:
> I guess that this depends on the number of encryption keys we use. If
> we have encryption keys per tablespace or database the number of keys
> would be at most several dozen or several hundred. It's enough to have
> them in flat-file format on the disk and to load them to the hash
> table on the shared memory. We would not need a complex mechanism.
> OTOH if we have keys per tables, we would need to consider indexes and
> buffering as they might not fit in the memory.

Master key(s) need to be kept in memory, but derived keys (using KDF)
would be calculated at time of use, I would think.

>> Some kind of flat-file based approach with a temp file and renaming of
>> files using durable_rename(), like what we used to do with
>> pg_shadow/authid, and now do with replorigin_checkpoint and such?
>
> The PoC patch I created does that for the keyring file. When key
> rotation, the correspond WAL contains all re-encrypted keys with the
> master key identifier, and the recovery restores the keyring file. One
> good point of this approach is that external tools and startup process
> read it easier. It doesn't require backend codes such as system cache
> and heap functions.

That sounds like a good approach.

Joe

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