Re: Regex performance issue

From: "Alexandru Coseru" <alexandru(dot)coseru(at)totaltelecom(dot)ro>
To: "Dave Dutcher" <dave(at)tridecap(dot)com>, <pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Regex performance issue
Date: 2006-12-02 20:48:45
Message-ID: 01ea01c71653$438254e0$3cb16956@alex
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Hello...

I cannot use LIKE , because the order of the match is reversed.
The prefix column is containing telephone destinations.
IE: ^001 - US , ^0039 Italy , etc..

Here is a small sample:

asterisk=> select * from destlist LIMIT 10;
id | id_ent | dir | prefix | country | network | tip
----+--------+-----+------------+-------------+--------------------+-----
1 | -1 | 0 | (^0093) | AFGHANISTAN | AFGHANISTAN | 6
2 | -1 | 0 | (^00937) | AFGHANISTAN | AFGHANISTAN Mobile | 5
3 | -1 | 0 | (^00355) | ALBANIA | ALBANIA | 6
4 | -1 | 0 | (^0035538) | ALBANIA | ALBANIA Mobile | 5
5 | -1 | 0 | (^0035568) | ALBANIA | ALBANIA Mobile | 5
6 | -1 | 0 | (^0035569) | ALBANIA | ALBANIA Mobile | 5
7 | -1 | 0 | (^00213) | ALGERIA | ALGERIA | 6
8 | -1 | 0 | (^0021361) | ALGERIA | ALGERIA Mobile | 5
9 | -1 | 0 | (^0021362) | ALGERIA | ALGERIA Mobile | 5
10 | -1 | 0 | (^0021363) | ALGERIA | ALGERIA Mobile | 5

Now , I have to match a dialednumber (let's say 00213618833) and find
it's destination...(It's algeria mobile).
I tried to make with a query of using LIKE , but i was not able to get
something..

Regards
Alex

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Dutcher" <dave(at)tridecap(dot)com>
To: "'Alexandru Coseru'" <alexandru(dot)coseru(at)totaltelecom(dot)ro>;
<pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Sent: Saturday, December 02, 2006 10:36 PM
Subject: RE: [PERFORM] Regex performance issue

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pgsql-performance-owner(at)postgresql(dot)org On Behalf Of Alexandru Coseru
> asterisk=> explain analyze SELECT * FROM destlist WHERE
> '0039051248787' ~
> prefix AND id_ent='-2' AND dir=0 ORDER by length(prefix) DESC;
>
>
> QUERY PLAN
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Sort (cost=7925.07..7925.15 rows=31 width=67) (actual
> time=857.715..857.716 rows=2 loops=1)
> Sort Key: length((prefix)::text)
> -> Bitmap Heap Scan on destlist (cost=60.16..7924.30
> rows=31 width=67)
> (actual time=2.156..857.686 rows=2 loops=1)
> Recheck Cond: ((id_ent = -2) AND (dir = 0))
> Filter: ('0039051248787'::text ~ (prefix)::text)
> -> Bitmap Index Scan on destlist_indx2 (cost=0.00..60.16
> rows=6193 width=0) (actual time=1.961..1.961 rows=5205 loops=1)
> Index Cond: ((id_ent = -2) AND (dir = 0))
> Total runtime: 857.804 ms
> (8 rows)
>
>
> "mmumu" btree (prefix varchar_pattern_ops)
>

I'm surpised Postgres isn't using the index on prefix seeing as the index
uses the varchar_pattern_ops operator class. It could be that the index
isn't selective enough, or is Postgres not able to use an index with Posix
regular expressions? The docs seem to say that it can, but I'd be curious
to see what happens if you use LIKE instead of ~.

Dave

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