Re: BUG #16804: substring() function returns "negative substring length" error when using a large length argument

From: Jerry Sievert <jerry(at)legitimatesounding(dot)com>
To: Pavel Stehule <pavel(dot)stehule(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: rafiss(at)gmail(dot)com, PostgreSQL mailing lists <pgsql-bugs(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: BUG #16804: substring() function returns "negative substring length" error when using a large length argument
Date: 2021-01-04 19:25:16
Message-ID: 018A6952-DDF4-4728-AA47-A819CC6DB2CB@legitimatesounding.com
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Hi,

> On Jan 4, 2021, at 11:21 AM, Pavel Stehule <pavel(dot)stehule(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
>
>
> po 4. 1. 2021 v 19:44 odesílatel PG Bug reporting form <noreply(at)postgresql(dot)org <mailto:noreply(at)postgresql(dot)org>> napsal:
> > select substring('string' from 2 for 2147483646);
>
> Actual result:
>
> 2021-01-04 12:43:13.145 EST [85734] ERROR: negative substring length not
> allowed
> 2021-01-04 12:43:13.145 EST [85734] STATEMENT:s
> negative substring length not allowed
>
> Minimally this is a bug and it should raise an error "integer out of range". Probably in this case we can use MAX_INT as a special value of unlimited length, although it is a little bit scary, because length is an optional value. The attached patch should fix this issue. I do not have access to Oracle to check the behaviour of this case there.

Except according to the pg docs, it’s not out of range, it’s one less than MAX_INT.

The manual calls for it to be an integer, which is defined as:

integer 4 bytes typical choice for integer -2147483648 to +2147483647

The original bug report is one less than +2147483647, and thus should be a valid value, no?

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