Simulating LIMIT/OFFSET in a subquery

From: "Jamie Walker" <jamie(at)sagaxis(dot)co(dot)uk>
To: <pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Simulating LIMIT/OFFSET in a subquery
Date: 2001-02-12 02:13:16
Message-ID: 003501c09499$bf7b2640$010a10ac@sagaxis.co.uk
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I need to write querys that return the second and third record from a 'visits' table, for each patient. (What I need to do is look at how many patients were diagnosed on the first/second/third visit to see a physician at the outpatient clinic).

I can get at the first visit using DISTINCT ON:

SELECT DISTINCT ON (sy.episodeid) sy.episodeid, fu.opdid
FROM breast_tblfollowup fu, breast_sympt sy, outpatients opd
WHERE sy.episodeid = opd.episodeid AND fu.opdid = opd.recordno
ORDER BY sy.episodeid, dateopappt;

( breast_sympt is a view returning the subset of patients that i wish to examine, opdid is the primary key in breast_tblfollowup, which is linked one-to-one to the primary key of outpatients, called recordno )

... but I run into difficulties getting the second and third. I tried:

SELECT sy.episodeid, fu.opdid FROM breast_tblfollowup fu, breast_sympt sy
WHERE fu.opdid = (SELECT fu2.opdid FROM breast_tblfollowup fu2, outpatients opd2
WHERE fu2.opdid = opd2.recordno AND opd2.episodeid = sy.episodeid
ORDER BY opd2.dateopappt LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1);

But of course, ORDER BY and LIMIT are not allowed in sub-queries.

Does anyone know how to work around this? I thought about creating a function that returns the primary key from the nth visit for a particular patient, but I am looking for a more general solution as I have a huge list of queries that all ask for similar things on different tables, and i don't want to have to create similar functions for each query.

Thanks for your help!
--
Jamie Walker
jamie(at)sagaxis(dot)co(dot)uk

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