Prune partitions by ScalarArrayOpExpr with an array parameter (partkey = ANY($1))

Hi,

As I see, initial pruning doesn't work in the case when a
ScalarArrayOpExpr contains a parameter as the RHS of the expression,
like following:

partkey = ANY($1)

As colleagues say, it is quite typical to use stored procedures, pass an
array of IDs as a parameter, and use it in a SELECT clause.

So, here I propose a patch that extends pruning machinery. It is nothing
innovative or complicated, but I'm not sure it is fully operational so
far: it may need some discussion, review and polishing.

I intended to add it to the next commitfest if this feature makes sense.

--
regards, Andrei Lepikhov