Re: NOT ENFORCED constraint feature

From: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)alvh(dot)no-ip(dot)org>
To: Amul Sul <sulamul(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Peter Eisentraut <peter(at)eisentraut(dot)org>, Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh(dot)bapat(dot)oss(at)gmail(dot)com>, jian he <jian(dot)universality(at)gmail(dot)com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, Joel Jacobson <joel(at)compiler(dot)org>, Alexandra Wang <alexandra(dot)wang(dot)oss(at)gmail(dot)com>, Suraj Kharage <suraj(dot)kharage(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>
Subject: Re: NOT ENFORCED constraint feature
Date: 2025-03-27 14:15:25
Message-ID: 202503271415.drf7ly2esytx@alvherre.pgsql
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On 2025-Mar-27, Amul Sul wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 6:28 PM Peter Eisentraut <peter(at)eisentraut(dot)org> wrote:

> > That said, is there a simpler way? Patch 0003 appears to add a lot of
> > complexity. Could we make this simpler by saying, if you have otherwise
> > matching constraints with different enforceability, make this an error.
> > Then users can themselves adjust the enforceability how they want to
> > make it match.
>
> We can simply discard this patch, as it still reflects the correct
> behavior. It creates a new constraint without affecting the existing
> constraint with differing enforceability on the child. I noticed
> similar behavior with deferrability -- when it differs, the
> constraints are not merged, and a new constraint is created on the
> child. Let me know your thoughts so I can avoid squashing patch 0006.

I didn't read that patch and I don't know what level of complexity we're
talking about, but the idea of creating a second constraint beside an
existing one itches me. I'm pretty certain most users would rather not
end up with redundant constraints that only differ in enforceability or
whatever other properties. I failed to realize that this was happening
when adding FKs on partitioned tables, and I now think it was a mistake.
(As I said in some previous thread, I'd rather have this kind of
situation raise an error so that the user can do something about it,
rather than silently moving ahead with a worse solution like creating a
redundant constraint.)

--
Álvaro Herrera PostgreSQL Developer — https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/
"After a quick R of TFM, all I can say is HOLY CR** THAT IS COOL! PostgreSQL was
amazing when I first started using it at 7.2, and I'm continually astounded by
learning new features and techniques made available by the continuing work of
the development team."
Berend Tober, http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-08/msg01009.php

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