PostgreSQL 8.1.23 Documentation | ||||
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ALTER SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] increment ] [ MINVALUE minvalue | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxvalue | NO MAXVALUE ] [ RESTART [ WITH ] start ] [ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ] ALTER SEQUENCE name SET SCHEMA new_schema
ALTER SEQUENCE changes the parameters of an existing sequence generator. Any parameters not specifically set in the ALTER SEQUENCE command retain their prior settings.
You must own the sequence to use ALTER SEQUENCE. To change a sequence's schema, you must also have CREATE privilege on the new schema.
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of a sequence to be altered.
The clause INCREMENT BY increment is optional. A positive value will make an ascending sequence, a negative one a descending sequence. If unspecified, the old increment value will be maintained.
The optional clause MINVALUE minvalue determines the minimum value a sequence can generate. If NO MINVALUE is specified, the defaults of 1 and -263-1 for ascending and descending sequences, respectively, will be used. If neither option is specified, the current minimum value will be maintained.
The optional clause MAXVALUE maxvalue determines the maximum value for the sequence. If NO MAXVALUE is specified, the defaults are 263-1 and -1 for ascending and descending sequences, respectively, will be used. If neither option is specified, the current maximum value will be maintained.
The optional clause RESTART WITH start changes the current value of the sequence.
The clause CACHE cache enables sequence numbers to be preallocated and stored in memory for faster access. The minimum value is 1 (only one value can be generated at a time, i.e., no cache). If unspecified, the old cache value will be maintained.
The optional CYCLE key word may be used to enable the sequence to wrap around when the maxvalue or minvalue has been reached by an ascending or descending sequence respectively. If the limit is reached, the next number generated will be the minvalue or maxvalue, respectively.
If the optional NO CYCLE key
word is specified, any calls to nextval
after the sequence has reached
its maximum value will return an error. If neither
CYCLE or NO
CYCLE are specified, the old cycle behavior will be
maintained.
The new schema for the sequence.
To avoid blocking of concurrent transactions that obtain numbers from the same sequence, ALTER SEQUENCE is never rolled back; the changes take effect immediately and are not reversible.
ALTER SEQUENCE will not immediately
affect nextval
results in backends,
other than the current one, that have preallocated (cached)
sequence values. They will use up all cached values prior to
noticing the changed sequence parameters. The current backend
will be affected immediately.
Some variants of ALTER TABLE can be used with sequences as well; for example, to rename a sequence use ALTER TABLE RENAME.